Wednesday, 21 February 2018

QUESTION 2 - HAZARDOUS NOISE AT WORK

QUESTION 2 .



Loud noise at work can damage hearing. Approximately 22 million U.S. worker are exposed to hazardous noise at work. To minimize occupational noise-induced hearing loss, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recommends that workers should not be exposed to noise at a level amounts to more than 85 decibels (dBA) for 8 hours.

1.TYPE OF HAZARD : PHYSICAL HAZARDS.

  1. Physiological disorders - Disturbances can be elevated blood pressure, pulse can cause pale and sesory disturbances.
  2. Psychological disorders - In the form of discomfort, lack of concentrantion and emotion.
  3. Communication disorders - Can cause disruption of work even to the accident because it cannot hear a signal or a danger sign.
  4. Hearing to discorders - is the most serious disorder because its effect can cause  reduced hearing fanction.


2.Physical Hazards include :

  1. Using the device should be like an the workplace hearing aid.
  2. The use of ear plugs and earplugs can reduce roise exposure.
  3. Converting machines at work to slow sound.
  4. Change the workers work schedule to avoid  excessive noise.
  5. Removal of resources or even more silent replacement equipment.
  6. Radiation:including ionizing,non-ionizing.
  7. High exposure to sunlight / ultraviolet rays
  8. Temperature extremes - hot and cold.
  9. Constant loud noise.

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